American Eskimo

The American Eskimo is a Nordic breed of the Spitz type. Although closely related to the German Spitz, it is considered a separate breed.

It has no connection to people generally referred to as Eskimo, and has never been used as a sled dog. The name was supposedly created to distinguish it from its German ancestors due to anti-German sentiment in America during World War I.

American Eskimo Dogs were often in circus acts throughout the United States during the 1920s and ’30s. They were the first dogs to walk a tightrope.

Personality

Strong and agile, highly intelligent, alert and easy to train
Good guard dogs since they will bark to announce strangers, but will not attack unless provoked
Enjoy human companionship and should be in a home where they will receive loving attention

Size

Three sizes: Toy (9 to 12 inches, 6 to 10 pounds); Miniature (12 to 15 inches, 10 to 20 pounds) and Standard (15 to 19 inches, 18-35 pounds)

Coat

Long, dense double coat is white or white with cream
Straight and thicker around the neck, creating a mane-look, especially in males
Plume-like curled tail, erect triangular ears, and dark brown to black noses, lips and eyes
Often mistaken as a small or mixed Samoyed

Care

Shed heavily twice a year, but shedding also occurs year round
Requires regular brushing, including the heavy undercoat
Need daily activity and exercise such as long walks, without which they are prone to weight gain

Health

Generally healthy, but attention should be paid to its eyes and tear ducts; tear staining is common
Prone to hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy

Life Expectancy

15 to 20 years

Rescue

PHOTO: Craig Pemberton

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